Principal component analysis applied to biomonitoring studies: a case study

نویسندگان

  • Luigi Campanella
  • Marcelo Enrique Conti
  • Aldo Moro
چکیده

Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to test differences among metal concentrations in organisms collected in five coastal sites in a reference ecosystem that is Linosa island (Sicily, Italy). Thus, Monodonta turbinata B. and Patella caerulea L. were tested as biomonitors of trace metal contamination in marine coastal areas. The aim of this survey was to evaluate the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn present in soft tissues of the selected species. PCA results confirmed that most significant elements in determining the pollutant distribution were Cu > Cr > Cd Zn > Pb. The pollutant distribution is related more significantly to species than to sites. Results confirmed the suitability of these species for biomonitoring purposes and PCA as a reliable tool for biomonitoring studies.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013